Stadion S11, S22 a S23 Moped je motocykl s motorem vybaveným pomocným pohonem šlapadly.
Před válkou platily zákony, že motocykl opatřený šlapadly a motorem do objemu 100 cm3 (známé jsou zejména Jawa Robot, ČZ 76 Kaktus a ČZ 98) nemusel být registrovaný, nemusely se za něj platit daně a nemuselo na něj být řidičské oprávnění. V roce 1954 se začal v Jawě vyrábět malý motocykl Jawa 50 typ 550, zvaný Pionýr, který tyhle podmínky splňoval. Na začátku roku 1955 však začaly platit nové pravidla a Jawa 550 už je nesplňovala. Výroba pionýra se přenesla na Slovensko a šlapadla byla nahrazena stupačkami. A přestal být mopedem.
Úkolem zkonstruovat moped bylo pověřeno Vývojové oddělení velkoprůmyslu v Rokycanech a zároveň Vývojové oddělení Závodů 9. května (Jawa), které pracovalo na mopedu Jawetta. V roce 1956 vznikl v Rokycanech prototyp mopedu Stadion s motorem Fichtel a Sachs 48 cm3.
Stadion S11
Výrobu začal v roce 1957 výrobce jízdních kol Velo Stadion v Rakovníku. Motory dodával Motor, n.p., České Budějovice (pod který výroba mopedů později spadala). Sériově byl opatřen motorem Jawa typ 552 odvozeným od motoru Jawa typ 551 vyvinutým pro mopedy Jawetta (které se začaly vyrábět v roce 1959). Motor se lišil válcem a tvarem bloku motoru. Rám byl jednoduchý, trubkový, odvozený od kola. Moped byl velice jednoduchý a oblíbený.
Stadion S22
V roce 1960 se začal vyrábět ještě model S22, který byl podstatně komfortnější. Měl víc dílů shodných s mopedem Jawetta. Celkově byl moped přepracován. Motor byl později vybaven novým polospádovým karburátorem Jikov 2912 PS na místo typu 2912M (M znamená monoblok) a tlumičem sání. Šířka pneumatik byla zvětšena z 2" na 2,25".
Stadion S23
Labutí písní značky Stadion byl typ S 23, který byl představen v roce 1962. Tento sportovní moped designově navazoval na typ S 22. Motor JAWA 552 byl vybaven polospádovým karburátorem Jikov 2914 PS se zvětšeným průměrem difuzéru z 12mm na 14mm) čímž bylo dosaženo zvýšení jeho výkonu. Takto mohl moped dosáhnout maximální rychlosti až 60 km/hod. Zesílení rámu příčkou nad motorem, zvětšení průměru brzd na 100mm a osazení panelu řídítek větrným štítkem bylo logickou reakcí na zvýšené jízdní výkony tohoto stroje. Do sériové výroby se však tento výjimečný stroj nedostal. Vyrobeno bylo jen několik kusů prototypových sérií pro účely prezentace na veletrzích a obchodních zastoupeních českých motocyklů doma i ve světě.
Úplná výroba mopedů Stadion byla ukončena v roce 1965.
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while the appeal of replica designer bags is undeniable, there’s something special about owning the real thing. beyond the status and exclusivity, genuine designer bags represent unparalleled craftsmanship, rich history, and a commitment to quality.
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This blog delves into a emergence of fake designer handbags, their appeal, and the dangers involved. You'll also discover how to identify an imitation and take an glance at a prospects of this expanding sector—all wrapped up an fashionable exploration of fashion's most intriguing grey area.
The Appeal of Fake Luxury Bags
Why are replica designer bags so common? There’s more to them than meets the vision.
Affordability Minus the Price
One among the main causes why its favor of replicas remains affordability. For people who admire designer brands yet can’t rationalize splurging thousands of money for a handbag, imitations offer a economical alternative.
A good-quality imitation could frequently copy the look and feel of the real thing, enabling buyers to enjoy the prestige of opulence minus breaking the bank.
Status of Wealth on a Budget
Luxury goods such as handbags have turned into symbols of wealth. Although owning an original Chanel or Louis Vuitton may stay a unattainable ambition for most, replicas enable people to get that coveted appearance without the designer cost label.
Increasingly Believable Quality
With modern manufacturing techniques and attention to detail, certain fake handbags are so believable that even fashion experts struggle to discern a difference. For most purchasers, a craftsmanship of imitations has significantly increased their attractiveness.
A Expression Against Designer Prices
Some individuals opt for replicas as a means of rebellion against what they see as unreasonable markups by high-end brands. A $20 manufacturing cost which converts into a $2,000 retail cost? Many view counterfeits as balancing a playing field.
The Dangers of Purchasing and Selling Fake Luxury Handbags
While imitations may seem like a simple way to experience the finer aspects in life,
The future of fake Designer bags
the market for fake designer bags shows no signs of slowing down. the rise of e-commerce and social media platforms has made it easier than ever for counterfeiters to reach customers directly.
brands are responding with advanced anti-counterfeiting measures, including microchips, blockchain technology, and robust authentication processes. however, as counterfeiting techniques also evolve, this remains a constant game of cat and mouse.
the impact on the fashion Industry
The proliferation of fake designer bags continues to challenge luxury brands. while some argue that replicas dilute brand exclusivity, others see counterfeiting as proof of a brand’s desirability.
There’s also a movement among consumers and advocates for "inspired" fashion—that is, affordable, legal alternatives inspired by high-end designs and trends—offering a middle ground for those who prioritize ethics and affordability.
Why Authenticity still Matters
while the appeal of replica designer bags is undeniable, there’s something special about owning the real thing. Beyond the status and exclusivity, genuine designer bags represent unparalleled craftsmanship, rich history, and a commitment to quality.
if you’re a fan of luxury fashion, engaging with authentic pieces—whether through pre-owned platforms like The RealReal or rentals through companies like Bag Borrow or Steal—can provide an ethical and satisfying solution without breaking the bank.
Ultimately, loving fashion doesn’t have to mean compromising your values or quality.
A Fascinating Universe of Luxury Bags
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Imitation luxury bags have evolved a major force in the fashion sector, evolving from an weakly hidden secret into a booming business with global implications. For some, those handbags represent an accessible method to experience the appeal of opulence without a high cost tag. For others, they represent a moral and legal dilemma within the world of fashion.
This article dives into the rise of fake luxury handbags, its attraction, and its dangers involved. You will also discover ways to identify a imitation and take a glance at the future of this expanding sector—all wrapped up a stylish exploration of fashion's more intriguing grey area.
A Appeal of Fake Designer Bags
Why are fake luxury bags so popular? There’s more to it than meets the eye.
Affordability Minus the Cost
A of the primary causes why its favor for imitation is cost. For individuals who admire luxury labels but cannot justify splurging thousands of dollars on an handbag, imitations offer a economical alternative.
A good-quality fake can frequently mimic the look and feel of a genuine item, enabling buyers to enjoy the prestige of luxury minus breaking a bank.
Status Symbol on a Budget
High-end goods such as handbags have become symbols of status. Although owning an original Chanel or Louis Vuitton might stay an unattainable ambition for most, imitations enable people to achieve the coveted look without the luxury price tag.
Increasingly Convincing Quality
With contemporary manufacturing techniques and focus to detail, some fake bags are so believable that even fashion experts struggle to tell a distinction. For most buyers, the craftsmanship of replicas has greatly increased its attractiveness.
An Statement Against Luxury Prices
Certain individuals opt for replicas as an form of protest against what they perceive as unreasonable markups by luxury brands. A $20 manufacturing cost which converts into an $2,000 retail price? Many see counterfeits as leveling a playing field.
A Risks of Buying and Trading Fake Designer Handbags
While imitations may appear like a easy method to enjoy the finer things of living,
The future of fake designer Bags
The market for fake designer bags shows no signs of slowing down. The rise of e-commerce and social media platforms has made it easier than ever for counterfeiters to reach customers directly.
Brands are responding with advanced anti-counterfeiting measures, including microchips, blockchain technology, and robust authentication processes. however, as counterfeiting techniques also evolve, this remains a constant game of cat and mouse.
the Impact on the Fashion industry
The proliferation of fake designer bags continues to challenge luxury brands. while some argue that replicas dilute brand exclusivity, others see counterfeiting as proof of a brand’s desirability.
there’s also a movement among consumers and advocates for "inspired" fashion—that is, affordable, legal alternatives inspired by high-end designs and trends—offering a middle ground for those who prioritize ethics and affordability.
why Authenticity still Matters
while the appeal of replica designer bags is undeniable, there’s something special about owning the real thing. Beyond the status and exclusivity, genuine designer bags represent unparalleled craftsmanship, rich history, and a commitment to quality.
If you’re a fan of luxury fashion, engaging with authentic pieces—whether through pre-owned platforms like the RealReal or rentals through companies like Bag Borrow or Steal—can provide an ethical and satisfying solution without breaking the bank.
ultimately, loving fashion doesn’t have to mean compromising your values or quality.
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